Monday, May 11, 2020

The Silent War Has Befallen



Among the crew members of a support ship for Cruise Police, an aircraft Carrier battle group on her way to protect oil platforms, was a physician named Daokete (Doug Kurt?). Having been sailing on the ocean for several months, Doug found the mission quite boring. One day, the ocean was nice and calm, while taking a stroll on the rear deck, Doug inadvertently glanced at the flag pole. On the top where the national banner was flying, he saw a golden-bellied frigate bird.  Doug didn’t give it much of thought.
In a regular briefing meeting a few days later, a disease prevention doctor complained that the biological defense system was unstable. Director of Nursing Department reported a sudden increase of patients requiring fluid infusion. Doug suddenly leapt to his feet: “That golden color bird...” He had been to all the major waters on the planet, and knew that this bird was not a species in their part of the world. In addition, they currently were sailing in the high seas, the frigate bird was not supposed to fly so far away from the shore. “Notify the fleet, “ Doug shouted, “we probably have been under a biological attack!”
In the following days, more than half of the personnel had respiratory infection symptoms, over one hundred had perished. To avoid spreading the disease, headquarters refused to transfer patients onshore for treatment. Hospital ship with biological protection capacity sailing nonstop to provide additional support to the carrier group.  Later, it was found out that a large flock of virus-infected birds had been released from a fishing vessel about 100 miles away from the carrier. Flying in the open sea, these birds had to find a place to rest. They landed on the fleet, the only objects the they were able to stop----and completely disabled the carrier combat group.

 The above is cited from Biotechnology Supremacy Warfare: Reconstructing Military Strategy for the New Era. The story is a scenario envisioned by Guo Jiwei, author of this book, for the future warfare he perceived.  It would be a truly underestimation if one takes the scenario as nothing but science fiction or a fantasy. Published in 2010 by Xinhua Publishing House, the highest-level publisher under Xinhua News Agency, it is in fact a book on military theory.  In China where press is under strict governmental control, published by Xinhua Publishing House indicates that the content of this book enjoys government sanction.

Guo Jiwei is a professor, chief physician and doctoral advisor of the Army Medical University, formally known as the Third Military Medical University of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Apparently, in addition to his medical practice and teaching career, he also has strong interest in military theory. In 2008, Guo published “Age of Biotechnology Supremacy: the Battlefield Here is Quiet”, a science-fiction-style essay in the November issue of "World Military Affairs", a popular biweekly magazine under the PLA branch of Xinhua News Agency. At the beginning of the article, Guo wrote:  "The combination of cutting-edge biotechnology and traditional weaponry is a major development trend for future warfare. The application of biotechnology in military struggles will lead to innovative breakthroughs in many aspects and even completely subvert the current concept of war. "

Two years later, Guo Jiwei published Biotechnological Supremacy Warfare: Reconstructing Military Strategy for the New Era. In this book, he formulated the concept “biotechnology supremacy warfare” .  This concept was inspired by the “unrestricted warfare” idea put forward by Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui in their book published in 1999 with the same title.

Born in a military family in 1955, Qiao Liang was a military theorist, professor of the National Defense University, deputy secretary general of the National Security Policy Research Committee, and major general of the PLA Air Force. Qiao Liang wrote a preface for Guo Jiwei's book, highly praised his ideas and predictions about the future warfare. In fact, these are the discussions among a group of rising stars in mainland China's military circles regarding the strategies for the future warfare. These young and middle- age hawks will, if not already, become the dominant force in Chinese army and military strategic development.

In his preface, Qiao Liang appreciated Guo's argument that "the old warfare is gone, and the new one is yet to come." That is to say, the traditional technologies of human warfare are outdated, and future wars will emerge with new technologies and strategies. In this new situation, alternation between the old and the new will quietly wipe off the distinction between the advanced and the backward. When war breaks out, the strength and weakness will be switched overnight, the seemingly strong side will be become passive, and the originally weak side will be aggressive and become invincible.  This drastic change, however, does not have to be executed through the old warfare’s deafening sound of artillery explosions.   The game changing duel includes biotechnology, information, internet, public opinion and many other aspects. In short, the future warfare will be a "silent war." In fact, “biotechnological supremacy warfare” is an in-depth refinement of “unrestricted warfare.”

“Biotechnological Supremacy” is defined as “command of biotechology”, as opposed to such “old warfare” concepts as “command of the air” and “command of the sea.”  Guo further explains that this concept means advanced command and application of military biotechnology to a micro-space- structure-based life in a defined period of time in future military operations and deterrence,” including effective use of various biotechnological attack and defense tactics, monitoring, maintaining and enhancing  vitality of military personnel,  protecting battlefield ecology and quality of life for one’s own troops.   Simply said, it is to apply biological weaponry in all directions against enemy meanwhile preserve one’s own military personnel. To achieve this, PLA must be in an advanced position in biochemistry and biochemical engineering, in developing and mastering advanced technologies in order to strike and defeat the enemy in the future warfare.

For most of us, such future warfare only exists in science fiction and movies. However, in mainland China, high rank PLA officers and strategists have been studying and discussing this for more than ten years.   They have been preparing themselves for this “new warfare”. In his book, Guo Jiwei envisioned the experience for Doug Kurt, the military physician at an aircraft carrier combat group, involved in a future war between two hostile countries.  As the enemy was caught off guard, "the laboratory's highly infectious virus escaped, a modern plague spread in a large area, causing huge damage in industrial and agricultural production and people’s way of life." Unfortunately, both countries involved in the war were not spared from the plague.

 When the book was published ten years ago, this description sounds like pure fantasy. However,  when we looking around at today’s world, in just a few months the "Wuhan pneumonia" (Covid-19), a highly contagious disease  started from Wuhan, the city where the now world-famous Wuhan National Biosafety Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, also known as the Wuhan P4 laboratory is located, has now spread to nearly the entire world.  Almost all countries in Europe, as well as the United States, have to declare lockdowns.  Thousands of innocent people lost their lives every day. Economic activities have been halted, schools closed, airplanes grounded ... Does Guo’s predictive description still sound like a science fiction or pure fantasy?

Moreover, when the virus hit, Europeans and Americans were surprised to find out that they did not have enough personal protective equipment available to protect their medical personnel and citizens. US President Trump had to activate the "Defense Production Act" passed in 1950 for the Korean War, using presidential wartime powers to expand facial mask and ventilator production to provide supply for medical personnel. Only under such an emergency situation did the American people learned that almost all of their domestic pharmaceutical production capacity had been transferred to China. The hard truth is, in the past decade or so, China has been quietly pursuing “biotechnology supremacy" and has achieved certain level of success.

This is Guo Jiwei's conclusion:  if you are caught in a future war and you are not prepared, nothing you can do other than simply surrender. "Certain highly targeted military striking points, such as biotechnology such as exogenous pathogenic gene transduction using biological vectors, nanoparticle targeted delivery technology, site-directed mutagenesis of gene functions, integration of gene gun metal ions with the host, biomarker tracking, have been fully developed.  Therefore, as far as the defense system is concerned, a wide range and a huge number of targets available in human genes or proteins can be used for attack.  This is like having a special lock, the attacker was the only one holding the key.  It is very difficult for the enemy to crack it in a short period of time. " In this case, the unprepared side has to give up resistance, and the highest commander admit: "Although we have built an unmatched thermal weapon force, due to our shortcomings in the critical field of biotechnology, we have only one option: end the war!"

If you still feel that this is just a story from science fiction, please read the following news: In April 13, 2020, Charles Robert Thacker Jr., Aviation Ordnanceman Chief Petty Officer in USS Theodore Roosevelt, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, died from COVID-19.  Prior to this death, more than 500 officers and soldiers in USS Theodore Roosevelt were tested positive with the virus. The captain was removed from his post for breaking the news to media, and was later tested positive as well. So far, we have no idea how many in the aircraft carrier will be infected with or will die from the virus.

It took only ten years for Guo Jiwei’s perception to become a hard reality. 



Chinese version:  https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=85328


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